CUPS sensor (#4142)

* Add CUPS sensor

* Use CupsData

* Fix requirement

.coveragerc

@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ omit =
     homeassistant/components/sensor/bom.py
     homeassistant/components/sensor/coinmarketcap.py
     homeassistant/components/sensor/cpuspeed.py
+    homeassistant/components/sensor/cups.py
     homeassistant/components/sensor/currencylayer.py
     homeassistant/components/sensor/darksky.py
     homeassistant/components/sensor/deutsche_bahn.py

homeassistant/components/sensor/cups.py

+"""
+Details about printers which are connected to CUPS.
+
+For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
+https://home-assistant.io/components/sensor.cups/
+"""
+import logging
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+import voluptuous as vol
+
+import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
+from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
+from homeassistant.const import CONF_HOST, CONF_PORT
+from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
+from homeassistant.util import Throttle
+
+REQUIREMENTS = ['pycups==1.9.73']
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ATTR_DEVICE_URI = 'device_uri'
+ATTR_PRINTER_INFO = 'printer_info'
+ATTR_PRINTER_IS_SHARED = 'printer_is_shared'
+ATTR_PRINTER_LOCATION = 'printer_location'
+ATTR_PRINTER_MODEL = 'printer_model'
+ATTR_PRINTER_STATE_MESSAGE = 'printer_state_message'
+ATTR_PRINTER_STATE_REASON = 'printer_state_reason'
+ATTR_PRINTER_TYPE = 'printer_type'
+ATTR_PRINTER_URI_SUPPORTED = 'printer_uri_supported'
+
+CONF_PRINTERS = 'printers'
+
+DEFAULT_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
+DEFAULT_PORT = 631
+
+ICON = 'mdi:printer'
+
+MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = timedelta(seconds=60)
+
+PRINTER_STATES = {
+    3: 'idle',
+    4: 'printing',
+    5: 'stopped',
+}
+
+PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
+    vol.Required(CONF_PRINTERS): vol.All(cv.ensure_list, [cv.string]),
+    vol.Optional(CONF_HOST, default=DEFAULT_HOST): cv.string,
+    vol.Optional(CONF_PORT, default=DEFAULT_PORT): cv.port,
+})
+
+
+def setup_platform(hass, config, add_devices, discovery_info=None):
+    """Set up the CUPS sensor."""
+    host = config.get(CONF_HOST)
+    port = config.get(CONF_PORT)
+    printers = config.get(CONF_PRINTERS)
+
+    try:
+        data = CupsData(host, port)
+        data.update()
+    except RuntimeError:
+        _LOGGER.error("Unable to connect to CUPS server: %s:%s", host, port)
+        return False
+
+    dev = []
+    for printer in printers:
+        if printer in data.printers:
+            dev.append(CupsSensor(data, printer))
+        else:
+            _LOGGER.error("Printer is not present: %s", printer)
+            continue
+
+    add_devices(dev)
+
+
+class CupsSensor(Entity):
+    """Representation of a CUPS sensor."""
+
+    def __init__(self, data, printer):
+        """Initialize the CUPS sensor."""
+        self.data = data
+        self._name = printer
+        self._printer = None
+        self.update()
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        """Return the name of the sensor."""
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def state(self):
+        """Return the state of the sensor."""
+        if self._printer is not None:
+            try:
+                return next(v for k, v in PRINTER_STATES.items()
+                            if self._printer['printer-state'] == k)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return self._printer['printer-state']
+
+    @property
+    def icon(self):
+        """Return the icon to use in the frontend, if any."""
+        return ICON
+
+    @property
+    def device_state_attributes(self):
+        """Return the state attributes of the sensor."""
+        if self._printer is not None:
+            return {
+                ATTR_DEVICE_URI: self._printer['device-uri'],
+                ATTR_PRINTER_INFO: self._printer['printer-info'],
+                ATTR_PRINTER_IS_SHARED: self._printer['printer-is-shared'],
+                ATTR_PRINTER_LOCATION: self._printer['printer-location'],
+                ATTR_PRINTER_MODEL: self._printer['printer-make-and-model'],
+                ATTR_PRINTER_STATE_MESSAGE:
+                    self._printer['printer-state-message'],
+                ATTR_PRINTER_STATE_REASON:
+                    self._printer['printer-state-reasons'],
+                ATTR_PRINTER_TYPE: self._printer['printer-type'],
+                ATTR_PRINTER_URI_SUPPORTED:
+                    self._printer['printer-uri-supported'],
+            }
+
+    def update(self):
+        """Get the latest data and updates the states."""
+        self.data.update()
+        self._printer = self.data.printers.get(self._name)
+
+
+# pylint: disable=import-error
+class CupsData(object):
+    """Get the latest data from CUPS and update the state."""
+
+    def __init__(self, host, port):
+        """Initialize the data object."""
+        self._host = host
+        self._port = port
+        self.printers = None
+
+    @Throttle(MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES)
+    def update(self):
+        """Get the latest data from CUPS."""
+        from cups import Connection
+
+        conn = Connection(host=self._host, port=self._port)
+        self.printers = conn.getPrinters()

requirements_all.txt

@@ -351,6 +351,9 @@ pychromecast==0.7.6
 # homeassistant.components.media_player.cmus
 pycmus==0.1.0
 
+# homeassistant.components.sensor.cups
+# pycups==1.9.73
+
 # homeassistant.components.envisalink
 # homeassistant.components.zwave
 pydispatcher==2.0.5

script/gen_requirements_all.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ COMMENT_REQUIREMENTS = (
     'gattlib',
     'pyuserinput',
     'evdev',
+    'pycups',
 )
 
 IGNORE_PACKAGES = (